temIhy]mcIcmdpw Irjnbpw

]pXnb kky P\pÊpIfpsSbpw IÀjImhImi§fpsSbpw kwc£W \nbaw (Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Right Act 2001)

]pXnb kkyC\§sf kwc£n¡póXn\pw ]pXnb kky C\§fpsS hnIk\¯nð GÀs¸«ncp¡póhcptSbpw IÀjIcptSbpw AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡póXn\pw thïn 2001 ð `mcX kÀ¡mÀ \S¸m¡nb \nbaamWv kkyC\ IÀjImhImi kwc£W \nbaw. Cu \nba{]Imcw tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ]pXnb kky P\pÊpIfpsSbpw IÀjImhImi§fpsSbpw kwc£W AtXmdnän cq]hð¡cn¨p.

AtXmdnänbpsS LS\

tI{µkÀ¡mÀ kkyKthjW¯nepw ImÀjnI hnIk\¯nepw ]cnPvRm\apÅ Hcmsf A²y£\mbpw Xmsg ]dbpó 15 t]sc AwK§fpambpw \nban¡póp

• tI{µImÀjnI þ klIcW hIp¸nse I½ojWÀ
• ImÀjnI KthjW Iu¬knð sU]yq«n UbdIvSÀ P\dð
• Irjn þklIcW hIp¸nse hn¯pIfpsS NpaXebpÅ tPmbnâv sk{I«dn
• Irjn klIcW hIp¸nse tlmÀ«oIĨÀ I½ojWÀ
• tI{µkkyP\nXI hnÚm\ kanXnbpsS UbdIvSÀ
• _tbm sSIvt\mfPn, ]cnØnXnþ-h\w, \nbawþI¼\n XpS§nb hIp¸nse tPmbnâv sk{I«dnamcpsS dm¦nð Ipdbm¯ {]Xn\n[nIÄ
• tI{µkwØm\ Xe¯nepÅ IÀjI kwLS\bpsS {]Xn\n[n
• BZnhmkn kwLS\bpsS {]Xn\n[n
• hn¯v Dð]mZ\ hIp¸nse HcwKw
• ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimeIfpsS Hcp {]Xn\n[n
• Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« tI{µkwØm\Xe¯nepÅ kv{Xo kwLS\bpsS Hcp {]Xn\n[n
• kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIsf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡pó cïv AwK§Ä

AtXmdnänbpsS NpaXeIÄ

• IÀjIcptSbpw hn¯pð]mZIcptSbpw AhImi kwc£Ww
• ]pXnb kkyhÀ¤§fpsS cPnkvt{Sj³, AhbpsS t{ImUoIcWw XpS§nbh
• hn¯v FñmhÀ¡pw e`yamIpóXn\pthïn AXymhiy Ahkc§fnð \nÀ_ÔnX ssek³kn§v \S¸nem¡pI
• kky P\pÊpIfpsS cPnÌÀ kwc£n¡pI

kkyP\pÊpIfpsS cPnÌÀ

tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ]pXnb kkyP\pÊpIÄ cPnÌÀsN¿póXn\pthïn cPnkv{SmÀ P\densâ NpaXebnð  ]pXnb kky P\pÊv cPnÌÀ cq]hðIcn¡pIbpw kky cPnkvt{Sj\mhiyamb A{Xbpw cPnkv{SmÀamsc \nbant¡ïXpamWv. cPnkväÀ sN¿pó Fñm ]pXnb kkyhÀ¤§fptSbpw  apgph³ Imcy§fpw DÄs¡mÅpóXpw kkyP\pÊp hnIk\¯nð GÀs¸«ncn¡póhcpsSbpw AhcpsS AhImi§Ä DÄs¡mÅpóXpamb tZiob cPnÌÀ  BØm\ B^oknð shbvt¡ïXpamWv.

]pXnb kkyP\pÊpIÄ cPnÌÀ sNt¿ï coXn

• ]pXpXmbn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯hbpw aäpÅhbnð \nópw hyXyØhpw Htc P\nXI KpW§tfmSpIqSnbhbpw Dð¸mZ\£aXbnð sFIcq]yapÅXpamb (Novel, distinctive, uniform and stable variety) kky§Ä cPnÌÀ sN¿mhpóXmWv.
• ]pXpXmbn kkyP\pÊpIÄ Dð]mZn¨bmÄt¡m, AbmfpsS ]n³ XpSÀ¨mhImint¡m, AXv ssIamdnbn«pÅ BÄt¡m ]pXpXmbn kkyP\pÊpIÄ hnIkn¸n¨ IÀjIt\m, IÀjI kwLS\bvt¡m, Asñ¦nð kkyP\pÊpIÄ Dð]mZn¸n¨n«pÅ kÀÆIemimet¡m, s]mXp kz`mhapÅ GsX¦nepw kwLS\bvt¡m ]pXnb kkyP\pÊpIÄ cPnÌÀ sN¿mhpóXmWv.
• hn¯pð]mZIÀ ]pXpXmbn cPnÌÀ sNbvX kkyP\pÊnsâ \nÝnX AfhnepÅ hn¯v tZiob hn¯p_m¦nð  \nt£]nt¡ïXmWv.
• Fómð a\pjykkyarK§fpsS BtcmKy¯n\v lm\nIcamb hn¯pItfm, kkyhÀ¤§tfm cPnÌÀ sN¿mhpóXñ.

cPnkvt{Sj³ Imemh[n

]pXpXmbn Dð]mZn¸n¨v cPnÌÀ sNbvX kkyhÀ¤¯nsâ cPnkvt{Sj³ Imemh[n hr£C\§Ä¡pw hn¯n\pw H³]Xp hÀjhpw aäv hnfIÄ¡v Bdv hÀjhpw Bbncn¡pw. cPnkvt{Sj³ ]pXp¡phm\pÅ ]camh[n  Ime]cn[n hr£§Ä¡v 18 hÀjhpw  aäv hnfIÄ¡v 16 hÀjhpw Bbncn¡pw

IÀjIcpsS AhImi§Ä

]pXnb kkyP\pÊpð]mZ\¯nð GÀs¸«n«pÅ IÀjIÀ {]tXyIn¨v hn¯n\§fpsS P\nXILSI§Ä \jvS]s]Sm¯ coXnbnð sXcsªSp¯v kwc£n¡pó coXn Ahew_n¨n«pÅhÀ¡v, tZiob P\nXI ^ïnð \nópw AhmÀUn\pw  AwKoImc¯n\pw AÀlXbpïmbncn¡póXmWv. AhÀ¡v A{]Imcw Dð]mZn¸n¨n«pÅ hn¯v kwc£n¡póXn\pw, D]tbmKn¡póXn\pw, hnXbv¡póXn\pw, sIm¿póXn\pw, ssIamdpóXn\pw, ]¦pshbv¡póXn\pw, hnð¡póXn\pw, AhImiapïmbncn¡póXmWv. IqSmsX hn¯pð]mZIÀ AhImis¸Spó tXmXnepÅ Dð]mZ\hpw Dð]mZ\£aXbpw e`n¡m¯ IÀjIÀ¡v aXnbmb \jvS]cnlmc¯n\v AÀlXbpïmbncn¡póXpamWv.

kaql¯nsâ AhImi§Ä

Hcp ]pXnb hn¯nsâ Dð]mZ\¯nð ]¦phln¨n«pÅ {Kma¯nt\m kaql¯nt\m, kwL¯nt\m  B hn¯nð AhImiw Dïmbncn¡pw.

\nÀ_ÔnX ssek³kv (Compulsory licensing)

]pXnb kkyP\pÊp km£y]{Xw \ðInbn«v aqóv hÀj¯n\ptijw Dð]mZI\v kaql¯n\mhiyamb hn¯v \ymbamb hnebv¡v \ðIphm³ km[n¡pónsñ¦nð, GsXmcmÄ¡pw {]kvXpX kkyP\pÊnsâ Dð]mZ\¯n\pw hnXcW¯n\papÅ \nÀ_ÔnX ssek³kn\v At]£n¡mhpóXmWv.

DóXm[nImc {Sn_yqWð  (Plant Variety Protection appellate Tribunal)

cPnkvt{Sj³, \nÀ_ÔnX ssek³kn§v, \jvS]cnlmcw Fónh kw_Ôn¨pÅ  XÀ¡§Ä ]cnlcn¡póXn\pthïnbmWv DóXm[nImc{Sn_yqWð cq]oIcn¨n«pÅXv. {Sn_yqWenð tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \nban¡pó Hcp A²y£\pw \nba kmt¦XnI AwK§fpw Dïmbncn¡pw.

\nbaewL\¯n\pÅ ]ng

]pXnb kkyhÀ¤ Dð]mZIsâ A\paXnbnñm¯ Bsc¦nepw km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ hn¯n\§Ä hnð¡pItbm Ibänd¡paXn sN¿pItbm  sNbvXmð AXns\Xnsc hn¯pð]mZI\v tImSXnsb kao]n¡mhpóXmWv. IqSmsX aämsc¦nepw cPnÌÀ sNbvX kkyhÀ¤¯nsâ t]cp]tbmKn¨v hn]W\w \S¯nbmð 2 hÀjw XShpw  Hcp e£w cq]hsc ]ngbpw \ðImhpóXmWv. ]ng A¼Xn\mbncw cq]bnð Ipdbm³ ]mSnñ.