sNo Irjn

sNo tcmK

sNo tcmK lm\nIcamb Afhn IrjnmSfn Ip XpSnbXv 1990 IfpsS Bcw`nemWv. 9495 ImeLn tcmK_m[aqew ]e IrjnmSfnse 70100% hsc sNo\pI NsmSpn.

aqv {][m\ LSIfpsS AXnkoamb {]h\w aqeamWv tcmKw DmhpXv. AXn Hmas LSIw tcmKn\v IogvsSpm ]nb Ahbnep BXntYb BWv. cmatXv tcmKImcnbmb AWpPohntbbpw, aqmatXv tcmKm\pIqenbmb ]cnnXnbpw.

sNo tcmKepsS Imcyn BXntYb sNo\pw tcmKImcn sshdkv, _mIvSocnb, Ipan, t{]mtmtkmh Fo AWp PohnIfn GsXnepw HpamWv. sNo ]mSfnse Ue]cnnXnbmWv tcmKImcnbmb AWpPohnv sNo\n tcmKapfhmm\pw tcmKhym]\ap kmlNcyw HcppXv.

sNo IrjnbnSfnse KpWtaIpd Pe ]cnnXn, Irjnp]tbmKn tcmK_m[bp sNoIpp, Pense ehWXbnepw Dujvamhnepw Dmb {]XnIqe am Fnh tcmK _m[pw tcmKhym]\n\pw ImcWamImw.

sNo tcmK {][m\ambpw \mepXcn s]hbmWv.

1. sshdkv tcmK

2. _mIvSocnbtcmK

3. Ipan tcmK

4. t{]mtmtkmh tcmK

sshdkv tcmK

\mepXcw sshdkpI BWv sNo tcmKw DmpXv. Chbn _mtemsshdkv aqeap tcmKfmWv Cybn ImWpXv.

1. shpn tcmK

sNo\pIv Ghpw tZmjw hcppXv shpn tcmKfmWv. 1994 HIvtSm_, \hw_ amkfn Bm{]tZinse sNo ]mSfnemWv shpntcmKw Cybn BZyw ZriyambXv. {ItaW AXv Cybn Fm IrjnmSfntepw hym]nv htXmXn sNo Irjn\miw Dmn sNos ]pdwtXmSn 15 ao. hsc hennep shfpsmpI Bbn {]XysSp Cu tcmKw sNos Fm Bcmhbhtfbpw _m[npp.sNo\v Nphv \ndambn XocpIbpw Iqn Npt]mhpIbpw sNpp. _mIptem sshdkv hn`mKns] SEMBV sshdkv BWv tcmKImcWw. bmsXmcp NnInbpw ^e{]Za. 9495 ImeLn shpn tcmKw aqew Dtiw 300 tImSn cq]bpsS hnf \jvSw Dmbn. Irjn HgnhpImew \Smn ]mS hnv kqcy{]IminepWn Ipmbw hnXdn AWp hnapamnbm tcmKhym]\w \nb{nmw.

2. ae tcmKw

CybnemZyambn 1994 Pqembn B{bnse s\qcn sNo ]mSfnemWv aetcmKw F _mptem sshdkv tcmKw ImWsXv. 199293 ImeLn Xmbvemn \npw HfnpISnb Imc sNos Xe`mKhpw ]noSv icocw apgph\pw Xs a\ndambn 45 Znhkn\pn sNo Np t]mIpp. Dtiw Hcp amkw {]mbamb 515 {Kmw hsc Xqap sNo\nemWv Cu tcmK_m[ DmIpXv. sNo ]mSfnse Pen ehWmwihpw Dujvamhpw km[mcW Afhnt\m IqSptm BWv ae tcmKw {]XysSpXv.

3. Fw._n.hn. sshdkv tcmKw

sNo emhIsf _m[np tamtWmtUm _mptemsshdkv tcmKw \psS \mn CubnsS IpXpSn. Cu tcmKwaqew sNo Npt]mIpn. Fm sNo Zp_eamIpIbpw hf apcSnpIbpw sNpp. Ch _mIvSocnb, Ipan tcmKv thKw ASnsSpp.

Top

_mIvSocnb tcmK

_mIvSocnb aqeap tcmK GXp {]mbnepw hepnepap sNo\pItfbpw _m[npp.GtdmtamWkv, hn{_ntbm, kqtUmtamWmkv Fo hn`mKfns _mIvSocnbIfmWv tcmKapmph. sNos icotcm]cnXew sNInfq, hmndIpI ap icoc`mK FnhSfn ImWp AgpIepIfpw {hWfpw _mIvSocnb aqeamWpmIpXv.

Top

Ipan, t{]mtmtkmh tcmK

^pkmcnbw, eKn\oUnbw XpSnb IpanfpI sNo emhIfn tcmKapmn lmdnIfn h\miapmpp. AtXt]mse koentbpI, ssat{Im kvt]mdoUnb XpSnb t{]mtmtkmhIfpw sNo emhIfpw henb Ippsfbpw _m[npp.

Top

\nb{Wam

_mIvSocnb, Ipan, t{]mtmtkmh tcmKsf, AWp\min\nIfmb AbtUmt^m t^maen Fnh D]tbmKnv sNo lmdnIfn \nb{nm\mhpw. Fm henb sNo ]mSfn A{]Imcap AWp\min\n {]tbmK kmya. Bn_tbmnpIfn cmkhkvXp Fnh D]tbmKnp NnInmcoXnI PemibfnevU bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw A\phZ\oba. Fsm Ah `bm\Iamb ]mcnnXnI {]iv\pImcWambn Xocm\nSbpv.

\nhmcWam

imkv{Xobamb sNo Irjn coXnI Ahew_npIam{XamWv tcmKfn \np \nhmcW amw. imkv{Xobamb coXnbnepw {Ianepw Xmdmnb sNo ]mSfn th{X Afhnepw XmgvNbnepw D PehnXm\w Hcpn A\phZ\obamb ehWX (3035 ]n.]n.Sn), Dujvamhv (2530 Un{Kn skjykv) Ch \ne\nnbncnWw. sNo lmdnIfn \npw BtcmKyap sNo Ippsf am{Xsa Irjnp]tbmKnmhq. hnZKvtZm]tZia\pkcnv Ippsf tmv sNmhq. AanXhpw {IaclnXhpamb Blmcw HgnhmWw. Hmtcm hnfshSpn\p tijhpw ]mSw hnp amen\y hnapamn DWWw. HnShn kokWn t{Im]vtlmfntU ]menpI. Hcn\w sNo am{Xw XpSbmbn Irjn sNmXncnWw.

Last updated: 30-10-2006

sNo Irjn
BapJw
imkv{Xob IrjncoXnI
e\nbw
lmdnbnse hnpmZ\w
\new Hcp
sNo IppfpsS kw`cWw
sNo Xo
sNo tcmK
aÕyIrjn
ay hn]W\w
ImÀjnI D]tZiI kÀÆokv
Irjn
arKkwc£Ww
aÕytaJe
Dev] aqeyh\hv
ImemhØ
km kvIoapIÄ