tXbne

\nam-hn-c-IÄ

Ch thcp-Isf B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn sNSn-I-fpsS hfÀ¨ apc-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

\nb-{´-Ww:

Xhm-c-W-I-fnse a®nsâ Xm]-]-cn-N-cWwsImïv Chsb \nb-{´n-¡mw. G.I  XIn-Snð 5 sk. ao. I\-¯nð a®vþaWð an{inXw \nd-bv¡p-I. XIn-Snsâ ASn-bnð \nópw NqtS-ev]n-¡p-I. a®v \ñ-Xp-t]mse Cf-¡p-Ibpw Bh-iy-¯n\v \\-bv¡p-Ibpw thWw. ]mI-¯n-\pÅ NqSv 60þ65ºC BWv. a®v IqSp-Xð NqSm-Ip-óXv amwK-\o-knsâ A`m-h-ap-ïm-¡pw. 

IoS-\m-in-\n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨pw \nam-hn-c-I-fpsS B{I-aWw Ipd-bv¡mw. ImÀt_m-^p-dm³ 3 G (700 {Kmw/m3) a®p-ambn Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯n-b-tijw 1 aoäÀ hoXnbpw Hcp sk. ao. Db-chpw kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb \of-hp-apÅ hmc-§-fp-ïm-¡p-I.  3þ5 Znhkw IqSp-t¼m-Ä \\-bv¡-Ww.  a®v \ñ-h®w Iq«n tbmPn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. 

{]mb-amb ac-§Ä¡v 2 In. {Kmw th¸n³ ]n®m¡v C«p- sIm-Sp-¡mw.

IoS§Ä

thcp-Xo-\n-¸pgp

Ch thcp Xnóv \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnsâ ^e-ambn Ce sImgn-bp-Ibpw XSn Nobp-Ibpw sN¿pw. \ómbn Agp-Im¯ Imen-hfw tNÀ¡p-óXv IoS-_m[ hÀ²n-¸n-¡pw. 

\nb-{´-Ww:

Xhm-c-W-bnð Xcn cq]-¯n-epÅ IoS-\m-in-\n-IÄ D]-tbm-Knt¨m Asñ-¦nð Xm]-]-cn-N-cWw sImtïm IoSs¯ \nb-{´n-¡mw.

aoeo-aq«

Xhm-c-W-bn-emWv IoSm-{I-aWw IqSp-Xð.  Ce -sR-«nð\nópw apIp-f-§-fnð \nópw Ch \ocq-än-¡p-Sn-¡p-ó-Xnsâ ^e-ambn thcp-I-fpsS hfÀ¨ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ce-IÄ sImgnªv sNSn \in¡pIbpw sN¿p-óp.

\nb-{´-Ww:

IvtfmÀss]-dn-t^mtkm Izn\mðt^mtkm (0.2%) a®v IpXnÀs¡ Hgn¨p sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNSn-bnð Xfn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv aoeo-aq-«sb \nb-{´n-¡mw.

Xïp-Xp-c-¸³

]pXnb tXm«-§-fnð Iq«-ambn Chsb ImWmw.  Cfw Xïp-IÄ Xpcóv Zzmc-§-fp-ïm¡n hnkÀÖyhpw sNSn-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-§fpw ]pd-´-Åpw.  sNSn-¡p-Npäpw hnkÀÖy-h-kvXp-¡Ä ImWmw.  Im¸nbpw sImt¡mbpw Ch-bpsS BXn-tYb kky-§-fm-Wv.

sl¸n-bm-enUv Xpc-¸³

tX¡v, bq¡m-en-¸-ä-kv, sIm§n-Wn-s¨Sn Fón-hsb B{I-an-¡pó IoS-am-Wn-Xv.  I«n-Iq-Snb inJ-c-§-fmWv Ch-bv¡n-jvSw.  inJ-c-§-fnð Ch-bp-ïm-¡pó Zzmc-§Ä Nh-¨-c¨ ac-¯nsâ Ah-in-jvS-§fpw knð¡pw D]-tbm-Kn¨v AS¨v hbv¡pw. 

\nb-{´-Ww:

tISp-hó Xïp-IÄ apdn¨v amän-b-tijw tNmÀ¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨p Izn\mðt^mkv Zzmc-§-fn-eqsS Hgn-¡p-I. 

Ifn-a-®p-sImïv Zzmc-§Ä AS-bv¡p-Ibpw thWw.

aWvUcn-IÄ

tXbn-e-¡r-jn-bpÅ an¡ Øe-§-fnepw ImW-s¸-Spó Hcp IoS-am-Wn-Xv.  \tó sNdpXpw Nph-¸p-\n-d-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb aWvUcn Ce-I-fnð \nóv \ocq-än-¡p-Sn-¡pw.  th\ð¡m-e¯v B{I-aWw cq£-am-Ipw.

 \nb-{´-Ww:

ssUt¡m-t^mÄ, Izn\mðt^m-kv, tamtWm-t{Im-t«m-t^mkv Fónh D]-tbm-Kn¨v Chsb \nb-{´n-¡mw.

Ce-t¸-\p-IÄ (Thrips)

tXbn-esb B{I-an-¡pó Hcp {][m\ IoS-am-WnXv. Ce-I-fnse ]¨¸p ImÀóp-Xn-óp-ó-Xnsâ ^e-ambn  CeIÄ tekp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-óp.  Ce-IÄ Npcpïv {]Xew hnIr-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Acn-Ip-IÄ aª-\n-d-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. 

\nb-{´-Ww:

t^mkv^m-an-tUm¬, tamtWm-t{Im-t«m-t^m-kv, Izn\mðt^m-kv, ssUsa-t¯m-tbäv Fónh Xfn¨v Ce-t¸-\ns\ \nb-{´n-¡mw.

tXbn-e-s¡m-XpIv

Cfw Xïv, Xfn-cn-e, apIp-f-§Ä Fón-h-bnð \nópw \ocq-än-¡p-Sn-¡pw. CXv \nc-´cw kw`hn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ce-Np-cp-ïv, hnIr-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Xïp-IÄ DW-§p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

\nb-{´-Ww:

B{I-aWw cq£-am-sW-¦nð Izn\mðt^mkv + ssUIvtfmÀt^mkv an{inXw Xfn-¡mw.