BhnjvImcw: tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemime & sF.sF.sF.än.Fw.sI

tlmw>>ImÀjnI D]tZiI kÀÆokv>>Irjn

s\v

IoS

XpXpc

s\ns hfbpsS {]mcw`LnemWv B{IaWsan \Sp\mv afnv DWnt]mIpp (\Sp\mv hmw). B{IaWw IXncv hXn\v tijamsWn IXn DWn shfpv ]Xncmbn Xocpp (shIXn). Ccw IXncpI henm s]sv t]mcpp.

\nb{Ww

RmSnbn \npw apItiJcnv ]cmZoIcWw \Spptm Fv \ocnnpI.
XpXpcs B{IaWw ]Xnhmbn ImWp efn IR-20 t]mse {]Xntcm[ inbp C\ IrjnsNpI.
XpXpc Hcp {][m\ IoSambnp efn ]dnv \v 15 apX 20 Znhk Ignbptmgpw sImSntbme {]mbnepw C\n ]dbp GsXnepw IoS\min\n XfnWw. s^Xtbm, Izn\mt^mkv (emb\ntbm Xcntbm D]tbmKnmw), s^\nt{SmXtbm, tamtWmt{Imtmt^mkv, Imt_m^yqdm (Xcn), Im_mdn.
^ndtam sIWnIfpw D]tbmKnmw

^ndtam sIWnI hbvptm XpXpcs B ie` BIjnsSpw. Chsb GsXnepw IoS\min\n D]tbmKnv \innmw. km[mcWbmbn ohv {Smv (Sleev Trap) BWv D]tbmKnpXv. CXv 80 ao AIen {XntImWmIrXnbn hbvpI. Hcp slIvS ev 20 sIWnI thnhcpw. sslZcm_mZnse UbdIvStdv Hm^v ssdkv dntkv, CtmamIvkv At{Kmknwkv, tkmw sF.]n.Fw. knwkv Cym enanUv Fo m]\fn ^ndtamsIWn e`yamWv.

Kmfo

\mnebvv ]Icw shIqv (Km) hcpXmWv tcmKeWw. RmSnapX IXn hcpXphscbp GXpkabpw D]{ZhapmImw. Rmdns {]mbn IoS_m[bpmbm sNSnbpsS NphSp`mKw honcnpXmbpw IqSpX Nn\pI s]mpXmbpw ImWmw.

\nb{Ww

{]Xntcm[tijnbp C\ IrjnsNpI. DZm: ]hn{X, ]an, Da.
hncnvIrjnbn sshIn\SpXv IoS_m[bvv CSbmpw
ip]misNbvX tXmXn am{Xw hnv hnXbvpI
IdpI, hcns\v, IhS, Ncnpv XpSnbh KmfobpsS BXntYb kkyfmbXpsImv Ccw IfIsf \innWw.
apfn hnv 3 aWnq t\cw 0.02 iXam\w hocyap tmss]dnt^mkv emb\nbn apnhbvpXv 30 Znhkwhsc KmfnbpsS B{IaWs sNdpp\npXn\v klmbnpw.
Rmdp\SpXn\v apv 0.02 iXam\w hocyap tmss]dnt^mkv emb\nbn 12 aWnq apnhbvpI.
]dnv\v 10-15 Znhkn\ptijw B{IaWw ImWpIbmsWn am{Xw C\n]dbp IoS\min\nIfn GsXnepw Hv XfnpI. Izn\mt^mkv, t^mtdv, Im_mdn, Imt_m^yqdm.
Cu IoSns B{IaWw ncambn ImWp efn slIvSsdmn\v t^mtdv (10 G) XcnI 1.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp, Imt_m^yqdm (3 G) 0.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp, Asn Izn\mt^mkv 1.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp, tmss]dnt^mkv (10 G), 0.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp ChbntesXnepsamv hnXv 10 ZnhkamIptm {]tbmKnWw. Xcncq]nep IoS\min\nI D]tbmKnptm hben 2-3 sk.ao. shw \nWw. \mep Znhktbvv shw XpdphnSpIbpacpXv.

Nmgn

Cu IoSw s\WnIfnse ]meqpIpSnpXp aqew IXncpI ]Xncmbnocpp.

\nb{Ww

Hcp ]mStiJcw apgph\pw Htckabv Irjnbndm {inpI.
hbenepw, hcpap IfI \innpI.
Hcp \pcnbn Htmctm NmgnI ImWp]w ametbm/Im_mdn/t^mtamtbm/aoXbn ]mctbm ChbntesXnepw Hv XfnpI.

Ipdnv: NmgnsXnsc IoS\min\nI {]tbmKnpXv cmhnse 9 aWnv aptm, sshInv 3 aWnv tijtam BbncnWw. Asn acppXfn ]cmKWs {]XnIqeambn _m[npw.

HmeNpcpnpgp

s\tmeI aSn Ahbvpnencpv lcnXIw ImpXnpXpaqew s\tmeI sh \ndambn ImWsSpXmWv B{IaW eWw. tNmebp efn B{IaW kmyX IqSpXemWv. ]mIyP\IhffpsS AanXamb D]tbmKhpw, HmeNpcpnbpsS B{IaWn\v hgnsbmcppw.

\nb{Ww

appIfp sNdpIpI s\tmeIv apIfneqsS henv HmeaSpI \nhnbtijw C\n ]dbp IoS\min\nIfn GsXnepsamv XfnpI. Izn\mt^mkv, Im_mdn, tamtWmt{Imtmt^mkv, aossX]mctbm, s^\nt{Smtbm, s^Xtbm, t^mkmtem, s^tXmtbv (EC/AF), ss{Sbmtkmt^mkv, Akt^v.

Ipdnv: B{IaWns {]mcw`Zibn IoS_m[bpnSv am{Xhpw, samambn ImWp]w hben apgph\pw acppXfnpI.

ap (BPH)

hben Anmbn hn s\sNSnIv a\ndhpw, HmeIcnnepw DmIpXmWv BZyeWw. B{IaWw hfscs]sv anSfntebvv _m[npw. s\sNSnIfpsS IS`mKv apIsf IqwIqambn ImWpIbpw sNpw. ASpnp \So apbpsS B{IaWkmyX hnnpw.

\nb{Ww

{]Xntcm[tijnbp C\ IrjnsNpI.
hbense shw hmpIfbpXv B{IaWw Hcp ]cn[nhsc \nb{npw.
B{IaWns {]mcw`Zibn ap_m[bpnSpw AXn\pNppw am{Xambpw, Asn hben samambpw C\n]dbp IoS\min\nIfn GsXnepw Hv XfnpI. Im_mdn, Izn\mt^mkv, s^Xtbm, Imt_m^yqdm, samtWmt{Imtmt^mkv, t^mkmtem, CanUmtm{]nUv.
Ip\mS {]tZifn ]psan sk]vw_HmIvtSm_ amkfn \SpXv sshIn\SpXnt\m \XmWv.

Ipgpgp

s\tmeI apdnv IpgepIfpmn Ch CeI Xnv \innpp. IpgepI hbense shn s]mnnSppXpw ImWmw.

\nb{Ww

hbense shw hmpIfbpI.
B{IaWw IqSpXep]w Im_mdn XqhpItbm, XfnpItbm sNpI.

Icnpnpgp

]pgp Iqambn s\sNSnIsf B{Ianv \innpp. RmnSn{]mbn CXv htXmXnep \jvSn\v CSbmpp.

\nb{Ww

Im_mdn/ss{Stmt^m/s^Xtbm/aossX]mctbm ChbntesXnepsamv XfnpI.

Cehv (Rice hispa)

s\tmebpsS ]\ndw ImpXnp Chsb GsXnepw Hcp IoS\min\n Xfnv \nb{nmw. RmSnbnemWv B{IaW kmyXIqSpX.

Cet (Rice thrips)

RmSnbnemWv B{IaWw IqSpXembn IphcpXv. Ch \ocqnIpSnpXpaqew CeIfpsS A{K`mKw Npcpv kqNnt]msebmIpp. Hcp \pcnbn, Xmsgbp CeI afnpw aqnIqSpX CeI Npcpv kqNnt]msebmbncnpXpw Im \nb{W\S]SnI ssIsmtXmWv. CXn\mbn Im_mdn 50 iXam\w WP (1.25 In.{Kmw/slIvS) + DDVP 100 iXam\w EC/AF (250 an.en/slIvS) Asn ssUsatmtbv Asn s^tXmtbv Xfnmw.

thm amKv ( Whorl maggot)

RmSnbnepw \v BdmgvNhscbp {]mbnepw CXns D]{Zhw ImWmw. s\tmeIfnepw AXns AcnInepw afnpImWmw. CeIv cq]sshIrXhpw DmImw.

\nb{Ww

t^mtdv 10G, 1 In.{Kmw, Hcp slIvSdn\v FtXmXn D]tbmKnv Chsb \nb{nmw.

CemSnI

s]mXpshbp afnmWv tcmKeWw. sNSnI A\nt\mnbm CemSnI DXmbn ImWmw. Im_mdn/Izn\mt^mkv/tamtWmt{Imtmt^mkv /s^Xtbm/ s^\nt{SmXtbm Fo IoS\min\nIfn GsXnepsamv Xfnv Cu IoSs \nb{nmw.

aoenaq

Ch \ocqnIpSnpXpaqew s\sSnI afnpIbpw hf apcSnpIbpw sNpp. CeIfn sh\ndn amhap s]mSn ]n]nSnncnpXpt]mse Chsb ImWmw.

\nb{Ww

ssUsatmtbv 0.05 iXam\w Xfnv Chsb \nb{nmw.

\namhncI

Ch s\ns thcns\ B{Ianv sNSnbpsS hfsb XSsSppp. afnv, CeIfptSbpw Nn\pIfptSbpw Fnep Ipdhv FnhbmWv B{IaWeW. hnfhn ImcyambIpdhv CXpaqew t\cnSpp.

\nb{Ww

hnv/Rmdv 0.02 iXam\w hocyap Imt_m^yqdm emb\nbn 6 aWnq IpXnv hXn\ptijw \SpI.

Ipdnv: apw thcpw ]cntim[nv \namhncbpsS B{IaWw Imcyambn Dsn am{Xta \nb{W \S]SnI Bhiyapp.

IoS\min\n {]tbmKnpXn\p \nti

IoS\min\n	*Afhv (1 slIvSdntev)	IoSw
Akt^v	800 {Kmw (75 SP)	HmeNpcpn
Im_mdn	25 In.{Kmw (10 DP)	Ipgpgp, ap
Im_mdn	2 In.{Kmw (50 WP)	Hmepcpn, Nmgn, Kmfo, Icnpnpgp, ap
Im_mdn	625 {Kmw** (85 S)	ap
Im_dn + entU	20 In.{Kmw (8 G)	XpXpc, Kmfo
Im_mdn (40 LV)*** + samfmkv	1.25 In.{Kmw	HmeNpcpn
Imt_m^pdm	18 In.{Kmw (3 G)	ap, XpXpc, Kmfo
ssUtmtdmthmkv Asn DDVP	500 an.en. (100 EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn
DDVP + Im_mdn	250 an.en. DDVP 100 EC/AF + 1.25 Intem{Kmw Im_mdn 50 WP	ap, Cet
ssUsatmtbv	0.2 iXam\w hocyapXv	\namhncbvsXnsc RmdpappXn\v
ssUsatmtbv	0.05 iXam\w hocyapXv	Cet
s^\nt{Smtbm	1000 an.en. (50 EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn, ap, Nmgn, XpXpc
t^mtamtbm	1000 an.en. (25 EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn, Nmgn
CanUmtm{]nUv	150 an.en. (200 SL)	ap
ametbm	1000 an.en.(50 EC/AF)	XpXpc, Nmgn, thamKv
aossX ]mctbm	500 an.en. (EC)	HmeNpcpn, Nmgn, Icnpnpgp, Cet
tamtWmt{Imtmt^mkv	600 an.en.(EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn, ap, XpXpc
s^tXmtbv	750 an.en. (50 EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn, Cet
t^mtdv	12.5 In.{Kmw (10 G)	thamKv, Kmfo
Izn\mt^mkv	750 an.en. (25 EC/AF)	XpXpc, ap, Kmfo, HmeNpcpn, CeSnI
Izn\mt^mkv	25 In.{Kmw (5 G)	Kmfo, XpXpc
ss{Stmt^m	800 an.en. (40 EC/AF)	Icnpnpgp
{Sbtkmt^mkv	625 an.en. (40 EC/AF)	HmeNpcpn

* sImSntbmecphnepw AXn\ptijhpw Xfnt Afhv

** s]sv hym]np kz`mhapXv

*** Db an {]hnpXcw ]pI D]tbmKnv Xfnm\pXv

SP shn ebnp s]mSn

DP hnXdm\p s]mSn

G Xcn

EC Faj

AF shn IemhpXv

WP shn Iemhps]mSn

S sXfnmhpkkvs]j

Ipdnv:

acpns KmVX ip]mi sNbvXnpXns\m Ipdhmbm IoS s]cpIm kmyXbpv.
Xcncq]nep IoS\min\nI sImSntbme{]mbwhsctb {]tbmKnmhq.
IoS\min\n {]tbmKw IgnbpnStmfw IoS_m[bpnSv am{Xambn ]cnanXsSppI.
]dnv\v 10, 25, 45 Znhkv tijhpw, Asn hnXv 30, 45, 60 Znhkv tijhpw slIvSdn\v bYm{Iaw 200, 300, 500 en F tXmXn emb\n km[mcmW Ipn]v D]tbmKnptm thnhcpw. ]kvs{]b BsWn Cu Afhv bYm{Iaw 90, 120, 180 en slIvSsdmn\v F tXmXn aXn.
]kvs{]b BsWn D]tbmKnp shns Afhn Ipdhv hcpw (200 en/slIv). Fm IoS\min\n slIvSdn\v ip]mi sNbvXnp tXmXnXs D]tbmKnWw. km[mcW ]v D]tbmKnv Hcp slIvSdn Xfnm 500 en shw Bhiyambn hcpw.
apbpsS B{IaWw ]Xnhmbn ImWpefn aossX ]mctbm /s^\nt{Smtbm/sUsa{Xn/Im_mdn/s^sXtbm/ Izn\mt^mkv Fo IoS\min\nIfpsS {]tbmKw HgnhmWw.

IoSfpw tcmKfpw
IoS
tcmK
]cn]me\w
hnpev]mZ\w
hnp\ncv
hnv kw cWw
RmSn Hcp
Rmdns aqv
\new Hcp
\So
hfw tN
cmkhf {]tbmKw
Ipmb{]tbmKw
Pe]cn]me\w
If\nb{Ww
IoS --tcmK \nb{Ww
s\v
BapJw
C\z
]cn]me\w
hym]mcw
ImÀjnI D]tZiI kÀÆokv
Irjn
arKkwc£Ww
aÕytaJe
ImemhØ
km kvIoapIÄ