s\ñv

IfIfpw If\nb{´Whpw

tIcf¯nse s\ð¸mS§fnð km[mcW ImWpó IfIÄ:

]pñphÀ¤¯nðs¸«h : hcns\ñv, ]eXcw IhS, s]mŸpñv, NÆcn¸pñv (\cn§)

ap¯§ hÀ¤¯nðs¸«h: aªt¡mc (sNt¦mð), Xtes¡«³, a§v

hoXnbpÅ CeItfmSpIqSnbh: \otemð¸ew, \oÀ{Km¼q, \mKt¸mf, s\ñn¨oc

]óð hÀ¤¯nðs¸«h: B{^n¡³ ]mbð, \menes¡mSnb³

BðKIÄ: Nïn, apų ]mbð, aäp]mbepIÄ

\nb{´Ww: hnX¨v Asñ¦nð \«v 45 Znhkwhsc s\ñnð Ifieyw DïmImsX {i²nt¡ïXv \ñ hnfIn«phm³ AXy´mt]£nXamWv.

kky\min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ \nb{´Ww

F) s]mSnhnXbnð

IfIsf Ah apf¨ps]m§pt¼mįsó \in¸n¡póXn\mbn s\ñv hnX¨ Atóm, hnX¨v Bdp Znhk§Ä¡pÅntem C\n ]dbpó If\min\nIfnð GsX¦nepw Hóv Xfn¡mw.

• Xtbms_³ImÀ_v 1.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSÀ
• _yq«mt¢mÀ 1.25 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSÀ
• s]³UnsaXmen³ 1.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSÀ
• {]«nemt¢mÀ 0.75 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSÀ

_n) tNäphnXbnð

F. hnX¨v 6 apXð 9 Znhk¯n\pÅnð _yq«mt¢mÀ 1.25 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp Asñ¦nð Xtbms_³ImÀ_v 1.00 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp Hcp slIvSdn\v.

_n. {]«nemt¢mÀ + tkm^näv 0.45 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp Hcp slIvSdn\v Fó tXmXnð hnX¨v 3 apXð 5 Znhk¯n\pÅnð Xfn¡pI. CXn\p ]pdsa, hnX¨v 20 Znhkw Bhpt¼mÄ slIvSdn\v 2,4--D 0.8 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp FótXmXnð Xfn¨p sImSp¡pI.

kn. IhSsb \in¸n¡póXn\p am{XambpÅ Hcp If\min\nbmWv ssktlmtemt^m¸v _yqss«ð AYhm ¢nôÀ. CXv 80 {Kmw hnjhkvXp Hcp slIvSdn\v Fó tXmXnð hnX¨v 15 apXð 18 Znhk¯n\pÅnð Xfn¨p sImSpt¡ïXmWv.

hcns\ñv \nb{´Ww

Ip«\mSv t]msebpÅ {]tZi§fnse Hcp {][m\IfbmWv hcns\ñv. Pe\nb{´Ww Imcy£aambn sN¿m³ km[n¡pIbmsW¦nð C\n]dbpó coXn Ahew_n¨mð CXns\ \nb{´n¡m³ Ignbpw.

ImÕyw s]tdmIvsskUv s\ðhn¯pambn 1:5 Fó A\p]mX¯nð IeÀ¯pI. icnbmbn ]pcfpóXn\v Hcp hn¯p]pc«ð D]IcWw DÅXv \ñXmWv. CXnð s\ðhns¯Sp¯v hn¯p]pc«ð t]mfnhnss\ð BknUv (PVA 4%) Xfn¡pI. CXv Hcp ]it]mse {]hÀ¯n¡pw. aqópþ\mev {]mhiyw {Uw Xncn¨v ]i s\ñnð ]nSn¸n¡pI. \ñh®w ]pcïp In«póXn\v ]eXhWIfmbn sN¿póXmWv \ñXv. C§s\ s]tdmIvsskUv ]pc«nsbSp¡pó s\ñv Hcp Znhkw XWe¯n«v DW¡Ww. Ch CuÀ¸ clnXamb AhØbnð t]mfn¯o³ _mKpIfnð Hcp amkw hsc kq£n¡mw. ImÕyws]tdmIvsskUv ]pc«nb hn¯v hnX¨Xn\v tijw 10-þ15 sk.ao. shÅw ]mS¯v sI«n\nÀ¯Ww. CXv C§s\Xsó 10-þ12 Znhkt¯¡v \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw thWw. km[mcW hnXsb At]£n¨v 30% IqSpXð apfbv¡ð Cu coXn Dd¸phcp¯póp. hcns\ñv apfbv¡póXv 80% iXam\w IpdbpsaóXn\v ]pdta aäp ]pðhÀ¤IfIfpsS ieyhpw kmcambn Ipdbv¡phm³ CXv klmbn¡pw. ]t£ ImÕyws]tdmIvsskUn\v Xnf¡apÅXpsImïv Fcï, sIm¡v Fóo ]£nIÄ BIÀjn¡s¸Sphm³ km²yXbpsïópÅXmWv Cu {]tbmK¯nsâ Hcp Ipg¸w. a®v A[nIw A¾abw (pH 5.5þð Ipdhv) BIm³ ]mSnñ FóXpw Cu amÀ¤¯nsâ Hcp ]cnanXnbmWv.

kn) ]ndn¨p \Soð

\«v BdpZnhk¯n\pÅnð C\n ]dbpó GsX¦nepw Hcp If\min\n Xfn¨mð ]pñphÀ¤ IfIsf \nb{´n¡mw.

• Xtbm_³ImÀ_v 1 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSdn\v
• s]³UnsaXmen³ 1.5 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSdn\v
• _yq«mt¢mÀ 1.25 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSdn\v
• A\ntemt^mkv 400 {Kmw hnjhkvXp/slIvSdn\v

hoXnIqSnb CeItfmSpIqSnb IfIsfbpw ap¯§ hÀ¤IfIsfbpw \in¸n¡póXn\mbn \«v 20þ25 Znhk¯n\pÅnð 2,4--þD Fó If\min\n Hcp In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp Hcp slIvSdn\v Fó tXmXnð Xfn¡mw. Pe\nb{´Ww km²yamb Øe§fnð slIvSsdmón\v 10 In.{Kmw Fó tXmXnð bqdnbbpambn IeÀ¯n 2,4-þD hnXdpóXv acpóv ASn¡m\pÅ sNehv Ipdbv¡m³ klmbn¡pw.

B{^n¡³]mbensâ \nb{´Ww

\Soen\v HcmgvNap¼v B{^n¡³]mbð hbenðXsó Nhn«nXmgv¯póXv AXns\ \nb{´n¡póXnt\msSm¸w a®nsâ ^e]pjvSn hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw klmbn¡pw.

If\min\nbmb ]mcIzm«v (0.75 In.{Kmw hnjhkvXp slIvSsdmón\v) Xfn¨pw B{^n¡³]mbens\ \nb{´n¡mw. IpSnshÅhnXcWw kpc£nXam¡s¸«n«pÅ Øe§fnð am{Xta kky\min\nIÄ {]tbmKn¡mhq.

kky\min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ FSpt¡ï ap³IcpXepIÄ

1. kky\min\n Xfn¡póXn\v ap¼v hbense shÅw hmÀ¯pIfbWw
2. ip]mÀisNbvXn«pÅ tXmXnepw, kab¯pw am{Xw Ch {]tbmKn¡pI
3. apf¨phcpó IfIsf \in¸n¡póXcw kky\min\nIfmsW¦nð Xfn¨v HcmgvNIgnªpw, aäpÅhbmsW¦nð 48 aWn¡qdn\ptijhpw am{Xta hbenð shÅw hoïpw Ibämhq.
4. kky\min\n Xfn¡póXn\v ^vfSvsPäv t\mknð Asñ¦nð ^vfSv^m³ t\mknð BWv D]tbmKnt¡ïXv.
5. HtcthKXbnð Xfn¨p \o§phm\pw, Xfn¨nS¯pXsó hoïpw Xfn¡mXncn¡m\pw {i²n¡Ww.
6. slIvSsdmón\v 400 enäÀ shÅsa¦nepw thïnhcpw.