Iq¬ Irjn

Nn¸n¡q¬ (Pleurotus spp.)

t]mfn¯o³ IqSp-IÄ (30 x 60 sk. ao. hep-¸hpw 150þ200 tKbvPv I\hpw DÅ-h) BWv s_Up X¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xn\v tbmPn-¨-Xv. IqSpIfnð 0.5þ1.0 sk. ao. hep-¸-apÅ Gtgm Ft«m Zzmc-§Ä CS-Ww. \ñ KpWta-òbpÅ ssht¡mð 5þ8 sk. ao. \of-¯nð apdn¨p 18 aWn-¡qÀ shÅ-¯nð ap¡n shbv¡p-I. ]nóoSp shÅ-¯nð \nsó-Sp¯p 1þ2 aWn-¡qÀ shÅw hmÀóp t]mIp-ó-Xn\p sh¡p-I. Xnf-¡pó shÅ-¯nð 30þ40 an\näp t\cw ap¡n sh¨-tijw hoïpw shÅw hmÀóp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xn\p shbv¡p-I. CXp IqSmsX cmkhkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨pw ssht¡mð AWphnapàam¡mhpóXmWv.  CXn\mbn 100 enäÀ shůnð 7.5 {Kmw _mhnÌn\pw 50 an.en. t^mÀamen\pw Ie¡n 10 Intem ssht¡m ð 18þ24 aWn¡qÀ ap¡n hbv¡pI. AXn\p tijw shÅw \ñXpt]mse hmÀ¯pIfbpI. C§s\ X¿m-dm-¡nb ssht¡mð, Ih-dp-I-fnð \nd-bv¡mw. CXn\p ]Icw 20 sk. ao. hymk-apÅ Npäp-I-fmbpw \nd-bv¡mw. C§-s\- sN-bvXmð ka-bhpw A²zm-\hpw em`n-¡mw. 

Hcp \nc ssht¡mð \nc-¯nb tijw GXmïv Hcp tS_nÄkv]q¬ Iq¬ hn¯p sshbvt¡m-ensâ ]pdw Acn-Ip-tNÀ¯p hnX-dp-I. AXn-\p-ap-I-fnð hoïpw Hc-Sp¡v sshbvt¡mð ASp¡n AaÀ¯n-sh¨p hn¯p hn-X-dp-I. Hmtcm- X-h-W- ssh-bvt¡m-en-Sp-t¼mgpw ssIsImïp HXp¡n AaÀ¯n-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. sI«p-I-fm-bmWp sshbvt¡mð shbv¡p-ó-sX-¦nð sI«p-IÄ¡n-S-bnð Øew CñmsX HXp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn\p {i²n-¡-Ww. t]mfn¯o³ IqSv GXmïv ap¡mð`mKw \ndbpw hsc ssht¡mð \nd¨p AaÀ¯n \nc-¸n-¡p-I. \ñ-t]m-se AaÀ¯n-sh-bv¡p-óXp IqWnsâ X´p-¡Ä icn¡p hf-cp-ó-Xn\p klm-b-I-am-Ipw. IqSp-Xð hnfhp e`n-¡póXn\p 2þ2.5% (125 {Kmw) hn¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Ah-km\w IqSv Szbn³ C«p sI«n A\-¡msX 15þ20 Znhkw shbv¡p-I. Fen-i-ey-an-ñm-¯Xpw A[nIw shfn-¨-an-ñm¯Xp-amb tað¡q-c-bpÅ apdn-I-fntem hcm-´-I-fntem Cu IqSp-IÄ hbv¡mw. IqWnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v A\p-Iq-e-amb Xm]-\ne 28þ30⁰C Dw A´-co£ BÀ{ZX 80þ85% BWv. t]mfn¯o³ Ih-dp-I-fnð X¿m-dm-¡nb s_Íp-IÄ sjð^p-I-fntem ]vfmävt^m-ap-I-fntem \nc-¯mw. No¯-bmb s_Up-IÄ amä-Ww. ]Xn\ôv Znh-k-w Ignªv IqWnsâ ]q¸ð apgp-h³ hfÀó-Xn-\p- tijw t]mfn-¯o³ _mKp-IÄ apdn-¨p- am-äp-I. C§s\ Xpdó s_Íp-IÄ hmbp-k-ôm-chpw 80þ85% Dw Bt]-£nI BÀ{Z-X-bp-apÅ apdn-I-fnð shbv¡p-I. apdn-bnse Xm]-\ne 30⁰Cþð IqSp-óp-sh-¦nð shÅw Xfn¨p Xm]-\ne Xmgv¯p-I. Iq¬ hfÀ¨bv¡v t\cnb {]Imiw Bh-iy-am-Wv. 

Ccp]Xv Znhk¯n\Iw Iq¬sam-«p-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§pw. ]nóoSv aqtóm \mtem Znhk¯n\Iw Iq¬ ]qÀ®hfÀ¨sb¯pIbpw BZyhnfshSp¸v \S¯pIbpw sN¿mw. aqÀ¨bpÅ I¯n D]tbmKn¨v IqWnsâ Nph«nðsh¨v apdn¨v hnfshSp¸v \S¯Ww. ]nóoSv Znhkhpw Ime¯pw sshIn«pw s_ÍpIÄ \\¨v CuÀ¸w \ne\nÀt¯ïXmWv. HcmgvN¡Iw cïmaXpw hnfshSp¸v \S¯mw. aqómaXpw C{]Imcw hnfshSp¯v Ignªmð s_ÍpIÄ D]tbmKiq\yambn. GItZiw 40þ45 Znhkw sImïv Hcp IrjnIgnbpw.