Iq¬ Irjn

IoS§fpw tcmK§fpw

t^mdnUv, knbmdnUv Fóo Cu¨Ifpw, kntñmUkv C\w hïpIfpw BWv km[mcW IqWpIsf B{Ian¡pó jUv]Z§Ä. IqWns\ B{Ian¨v \ndw amäapïm¡pIbpw AóhmlIcmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pó asämcp IoSamWv ssaäpIÄ. Xdbnð IqSn Cgªpw NmSnbpw Iq¬Irjn¡p]tbmKn¡pó ssht¡menð IqSnbpw F¯nt¨Àóp Iq¬ Xnóp \in¸n¡pó ]d¡m³ Ignbm¯ jUv]Z§amWv kv{]nwKv sSbnð.

t^mdnUv Cu¨	knbmdnUv Cu¨

IoS§Ä IqSmsX hnhn[bn\w ]q¸epIÄ, AWp¡Ä, sshdkpIÄ Fóo ]cmZPohnIÄ Iq¬ Irjnsb B{Ian¡pópïv. ]¨, aª, Hmdôv, Idp¸v, Nmc\ndw Fón§s\ ]e \nd§fnepÅ ]q¸epIÄ Iq¬ X´p¡fpsS hfÀ¨sb {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pIbpw hnfhv hfsc Ipdbv¡pIbpw sN¿pópïv. 

IoS§fptSbpw tcmK§fptSbpw \nb{´W¯n\v s]mXpsh kzoIcnt¡ï amÀ¤§Ä Xmsg ]dbpóhbmWv.

1. Gähpw {]m[m\yaÀln¡pó HómWv Iq¬ IrjnbpsS Fñm AhØIfnepw ]camh[n ipNnXzw ]men¡pIsbóXv. Iq¬ imebv¡pÅnð {]thin¡pó BÄ ssIImepIÄ sUtämÄ AXpt]mepÅ AWp\min\nItfm sImïv IgpIn hr¯nbm¡Ww.
2. \ñ KpWtaòbpÅ kvt]m¬ am{Xw hm§n D]tbmKn¡pI. kvt]m¬ kq£n¨p hbv¡pó Øew AXoh ipNnbmbncn¡Ww. tISphóh \in¸n¨pIfbpI.
3. Irjn XpS§póXn\v ap³]pw XpSÀópw Htóm ctïm amk¯nsemcn¡ð Iq¬ imebv¡pÅnð [qa\w (fumigation) \S¯pI. CXn\mbn hnkvXmcapÅ Hcp ]m{X¯nð 20 anñn enäÀ t^mÀaen³ FSp¯v AXnð 10 {Kmw s]m«mknbw s]ÀamwKt\äv CSpI. [qa\w \S¯n Hcp Znhkw apgph³ apdnbS¨nSWw.  ssUt¢mÀthmkv (\phm³) Fó IoS\min\n 6 anñn enäÀ, 10 enäÀ shůnð Ie¡n AXnð 200 anñn enäÀ t^mÀamen\pw IqSn tNÀ¯v apdn¡pÅnð kvt{] sNbvXp apdnbS¨n«mepw [qa\w \S¡pw. Iq¬ hfcpó s_ÍpIÄ ]pds¯Sp¯p h¨tijw am{Xta [qa\w \S¯mhq.
4. IoS§fpsS B{IaWapïmIpt¼mÄ 1 anñn enäÀ ame¯ntbm¬ Hcp enäÀ shůnð Ie¡n IqWpIÄ ]dns¨Sp¯ tijw Iq¬imebv¡pÅnepw ]pd¯papÅ hi§fnepw tað¡qcbnepw kvt{] sN¿mhpóXmWv.  IqWpIfnepïmIpó ]pgp¡sf \nb{´n¡m\mbn kpc£nXambn D]tbmKn¡mhpó Hcp ]pXnb IoS\min\nbmWv ssU^vfqs_³kptdm¬ (Unanen³ Fó t]cnð e`n¡póp). CXv 0.01 iXam\w hocy¯nð Iq¬ s_Ínepw kvt{] sN¿mw.
5. ]q¸epIfpsS (fungus) B{IaWw XSbm\mbn Hcp {Kmw ImÀs_³Umknw (carbendazim - bavistin) Hcp enäÀ shůnð Asñ¦nð amt¦msk_v (Mancozeb - Indofil M 45) Hcp enäÀ shůnð 2 {Kmw Fó tXmXntem Iq¬ ]dns¨Sp¯ tijw kvt{] sN¿mw.
6. Hmtcm hnfshSp¸n\ptijhpw s_ÍpIÄ 2 {Kmw »o¨nwKv ]uUÀ 10 enäÀ shůnð ebn¸n¨v t¢mdnt\äv sNbvX shÅw D]tbmKn¨v cmhnsebpw sshIn«pw kvt{] sN¿póXv AWp\ioIcW¯n\p \ñXmWv.
7. Iq¬ hfÀ¯m\p]tbmKn¡pó ssht¡mð \ñh®w AWp\ioIcWw (Pasteurisation) sN¿Ww. Xnfbv¡pó shůnð 30 an\n«v t\cw ssht¡mð ap¡nsh¨tijw FSp¯v hr¯nbpÅ Hcp {]Xe¯nð \nc¯n shÅw hmÀó tijw D]tbmKn¡Ww. cmkhkvXp¡fp]tbmKn¨pw AWp\ioIcWw \S¯mw. CXn\mbn 100 enäÀ shůnð 7.5 {Kmw _mhnÌn\pw 50 anñn enäÀ t^mÀamen\pw Ie¡n 10 Intem ssht¡mð 18þ24 aWn¡qÀ ap¡n hbv¡pI.  AXn\ptijw shÅw \ñXpt]mse hmÀ¯pIfªv D]tbmKn¡mw.

Iq¬ s_ÍpIfnð IqSpXembn CuÀ¸w \ne\nómð ]eXcw AWp_m[Ifpw DïmIm\nSbpÅXn\mð AXymhiyw am{Xw Pemwita ssht¡menð DïmImhq.