Huj[ þ kpKÔ kky§Ä

Côn¸pñv

agsb B{ibn¨v Ipón³NcnhpIfnð Irjn sN¿pó Hcp hnfbmWv Côn¸pñv. \«v cïmw hÀjw apXð \memw hÀjw hscbmWv Gähpw IqSpXð hnfhp e`n¡pI. BdphÀjw Ignªmð hnfhp KWyambn Ipdbpw. ]e kuµcyhÀ²I hkvXp¡fnepw, tkm¸p\nÀ½n¡póXn\pw, IoSieyw Hgnhm¡póXn\pw, hnäan³ F Dïm¡póXn\pw Côn¸pðssXew D]tbmKn¡póp.

hn¯pw hnXbpw

{][m\ambpw hn¯phgnbmWv hwihÀ²\hv \S¯póXv. Nn\¸pIfpw D]tbmKn¡mw. CXnsâ Ce hmänsbSp¡pó ssXe¯nsâ {][m\LSIw kn{SmÄ BWv (70-þ90%).

OD-19 kpKÔn Fó C\amWv Irjn¡v ip]mÀi sNbvXn«pÅXv. hn¯pt\cn«p hnXbv¡pItbm \gvkdnbnð ]mInapf¸n¨ ssXIÄ ]dn¨p \SpItbm sN¿mw. ssXe¯nsâbpw kn{Smentâbpw Dev]mZ\¯n\v ssXIÄ ]dn¨p \SpóXmWv IqSpXð sa¨ambn Iïn«pÅXv. G{]nð tabv amk§fnð th\ðagtbmsS kÖam¡nb XhmcWIfnð hn¯phnX¨p t\cnbtXmXnð a®n«v aqSpóp. slIvSdn\v 3-þ4 Intem{Kmw hn¯paXnbmIpw. tiJcn¨ph¨ hn¯p AtXhÀjw BKÌv amkw hscbpw hnXbv¡mw. IqSpXð¡mew kq£n¨ph¨mð A¦pcWtijn Ipdbpw. ssXIÄ 2-þ2 1/2 amkw sImïv ]dn¨p\Sm³ ]mIamIpw.

\nesamcp¡ð

ap¸Xvþap¸¯nbôp sk. ao. CSbIe¯nð 75-þ80 sk.ao. hoXnbnepw kuIcy{]Zamb \of¯nepw hmc§fpïm¡pI. sNcnhpÅ {]tZi§fnð sNcnhn\p IpdpsI hmc§fpïm¡Ww. ImehÀjmcw`t¯msS (Pq¬þPqsse) ctïm, aqtóm hn¯v Asñ¦nð Hcp Nn\¸v Fó tXmXnð 15-þ20 sk. ao. CSbIe¯nð \meôphcnIfmbn XS¯nð \SpI. Nn\¸pIÄ ]dn¨p\SpóXn\p ap³]v 15-þ20 sk. ao. \of¯nð IS \nÀ¯n _m¡n Xe¸v apdn¨pIfbpI.

hf{]tbmKw

ssXew hmänsbSp¯ tijapÅ ]pð¨ïnbnð \nópïm¡nb It¼mÌv slIvSdn\v 2500 Intem{Kmw Fó tXmXnepw Nmcw 1875 In.{Kmw Fó tXmXnepw \ðIpóXp ^e{]Zambn Iïn«pïv. ss\{SP³ hf§Ä slIvSdn\v 100 In.{Kmw Fó tXmXnð \mep KUp¡fmbn (1 apXð 4 hsc hnfshSp¸n\v) sImSp¡póXv hnfhp KWyambn hÀ²n¸n¡póXmbn Iïn«pïv.

CS¸WnIÄ

IfIfpsS hfÀ¨b\pkcn¨p IfsbSp¸pw hÀj¯nð Hcn¡se¦nepw a®pIq«ns¡mSp¡epw \S¯Ww. Imcyamb IoStcmK_m[IÄ Cu hnfbv¡pïmImdnñ.

hnfshSp¸v

Xd\nc¸nð \nóv 10 sk. ao. Dbc¯nð h¨v ]pñv apdns¨Sp¡mw. BZyhÀjw aqóp XhWbpw ]nóoSv ImemhØbv¡\pkcn¨v 5-6 XhWbpw hnfshSp¡mw. tabvamk¯nð XpS§pó hnfshSp¸pImew P\phcnbnemWv Ahkm\n¡pI. \«p 90 Znhkw Ignªmð BZyhnfshSp¡mw. Ipón³ apIfnð Irjn sN¿pt¼mÄ 60-þ65 Znhkhpw kaXe¯nð IrjnsN¿pt¼mÄ 45-þ55 Znhkhpw CShn«p hnfshSp¡póXmWv \ñXv.

hn¯ptiJcWw

hn¯n\mbn IrjnbnS¯nð Hcp `mKw hnfshSp¡msX hfcm³ hnSWw. Cu `mKs¯ ssXIÄ \hw_ÀþUnkw_dnð ]q¡pIbpw P\phcnþs^{_phcnbnð aqs¸¯pIbpw sN¿pw. IXnÀIpe apdns¨Sp¯v Htóm ctïm Znhkw DW¡n saXn¨p hn¯p thÀXncns¨Sp¡pI.

hmäð

\qdpIntem{Kmw sImÅpó sN¼p]m{X§fmWv ]pñp hmäm\p]tbmKn¡póXv. Bhnbntem shÅhpw Bhnbpw D]tbmKnt¨m ssXew hmämw. hndIv \ñt]mse DW§nbXpw \ñXpamsW¦nð ]pñp\ndbv¡epw amäepw DÄs¸sS 100 In.{Kmw hmäm³ cïp aWn¡qÀ kabw thWw. Hcp {]mhiyw hmäpóXn\v 40 In. {Kmw hndIv thïnhcpw. Cfw aª\ndhpw \mcI¯nsâ aWhpapÅ ssXew e`n¡póp. Irjn IqSpXepsï¦nð Bhnbnð hmäpó coXnbmWv em`Icw. apdns¨Sn¯ ]pñv sNdnb IjW§fmbn Acnbpóp. CXv aqópZnhkw hsc XWenð kq£n¡mw. ssXe¯nsâ KpWt¯tbm Afhnt\tbm CXp _m[n¡nñ. IqSpXð KpWtaòbpÅ ssXew e`n¡póXn\v shÅhpw Bhnbpw D]tbmKn¨pÅ hmäð coXnbmWv \ñXv. sagpIp]tbmKn¨v hmbpIS¡msX AS¨ph¨mð KpWtaò \jvSs¸SmsX aqópsImñw hsc Cu ssXew kq£n¨pshbv¡mw. ]m{X§Ä Ccp«nð kq£n¡Ww.

hnfhv

BZyhÀjw Hcp slIvSdnð \nóv 10 S¬ ]pñp e`n¡póp. CXnð\nópw 28 In. {Kmw ssXew In«pw. cïmw hÀjw apXð ]pñnsâ Afhp 25 S®pw ssXew 75 In.{Kmapw Bbn hÀ²n¡pw. \mS³ C\§fnð \nóp 70% kn{SmÄ AS§nb 0.30% apXð 0.35% hsc ssXehpw OD-19 \nóv 85-þ90% kn{SmÄ AS§nb 0.40% apXð 0.45% hsc ssXehpw e`n¡pw.