Imeno hnfI

IpnsSnI

kp_m_p

CwKvfojn eqtk Asn C]nenn F t]cn AdnbsSp kp_m_pfns PtZiw saIvkntm BWv. Ctm DjvWantXmjvW a[ytaJem cmPyfnsemwXs ]cs IrjnsNsSpp.Hcp \nXylcnX hramWnXv.Bgnep Xmbnthcp]Sehpw sh ]qfp ]qpeIfpamWv CXn\pXv.\mep kp_m_p C\ Dv.

subabul

lhmbnbm C\w

Cu C\w \ ImenobmWv.sNSnI s]mw IpdXpw CSXqp hfcpXpw hcsb AXnPohnm {]tXyI IgnhpXpamWv.[mcmfw hnpI DmIpIbpw sNpw.hcm km[yXbp {]tZifn IrjnsNpXn\v tbmPn C\amWnXv. K-341 Hcp lhmbnb C\amWv.

kmhtUm C\w

\ Dbcn hfcp Cu C\n\v CSXq Cecv DmIpw.CXns Cebpw hnpw lhmbnb C\tm henbXmWv.hf{]tbmKtmSp {]XnIcnpw.K-8 F C\amWp Xobvmbn hfmhp C\w.

s]dp C\w

DbcapXpw imJI IqSpXepXpamb Cu C\w Xobvmbn hfpXn\v tbmPnXmWv.

Invlmw C\w

kmhtUm, s]dp Fo C\fpsS kc C\amWnXv.

kp_m_pI NqSp Imemhbvp tbmPnXmWv.22^oC \pw 30^oC \pw CSbvp NqSpw hjn 500 apX 2000 an. ao. agbpw e`np {]tZifn CXp \mbn hfcpw.Bgn t]mIp iamb Xmbvthcp]Sew DXpsImv hcsb t\cnSm Ignbpp.kap{Z\ncn \nv 500 aodn Xmsg Irjnv ip]mi sNpnsnepw agbnepw shbnenepap hyXnbm\tfbpw iamb Imnt\bpw sNdnb ant\bpw ISphctbbpw CXn\v t\cnSm\mIpw.shsns\ sNdpm\mIn.BgapXpw \ohmbpXpw pH aqeyw 7 DXpamb amWp CXn\p Ghpw tbmPnsXnepw DpckapXpw AavfckapXpamb anepw hfcpw.Ips\bp Ipn sNcnhpIfnepw Nc{]tZifnepw aW Ie anepw hfcm CXn\p Ignbpw.

tabvPq Asn sk]vw_HIvtSm_dn ag Bcw`nptXmsS ssXI \Smw. hnns sXmenbvv InIqSpXembXpsImv apfbvm Xmakw t\cnSpw. apfbv XzcnXsSppXn\v hnv KmVk^yqdnIv BknUn 4 an\npt\cw apn IgpIpItbm Asn 80^oC NqSp shn 4 an\np t\cw appItbm sNpI.AXn\ptijw Hcp aWnq shbnepWn hnXbvmw.

Hcp slIvSdn\v 3þ-4 In. {Kmw hnmWv iq]misNbvXnpXv.s^{_phcnamn \gvkdnIfntem, t]mfno IhdpIfntem IrjnbnSn t\cntm 2þ3 sk.ao. Bgn hnpIpgnnSmw.agbnsn \\psImSpWw.\gvkdnbn ssXI 6-8 Ce hncnm (1 1/2 apX 3 amkw) {]mbamIptm {][m\ IrjnbnSntev ]dnp\Smw.X\nhnfbvv 1 x 0.1 ao AIenepw sXn tXmpIfpsS AXncpIfn 2 x 0.2 aodIenepw \Smw. tan]pdfpsS AXncpIfnepw tdmUpIfpsS Hmcfnepw Fmw hfmhp acamWnXv.hnnSpXn\p ap]v \new ImSpw apw shnsfnp DgpXp \ncmWw.

BZyLn hf aKXnbnembXpsImv intbdnb IfIfn \npw kwcWw \IWw.ctm aqtm XhW hcnInSbn CSbnfpXv BZyLn IfIsf \nb{npXn\v BhiyamWv.Kn\n, ]tmf, Zn\m\mY, kct\nb Fo ]pn\fpambn Ien CXv an{ihnfbmbn Irjn sNmhpXmWv.

kp_m_p 22 apX 34 iXam\w hsc amwkyw ASnb Ghpw t]mjIKpWap XobmWv.IqSmsX Itcmn, hnman F Fnhbpw ASnbncnpp.hnan F Ghpw IqSpXep sNSnbmWnXv.CXns Cebn Akm[mcWamb Hcp Aant\m Aavfw (ssatamkn) ASnbncnpp.Xobn kp_m_p 10% n IqSpXembm Abhndp arKv CXns hnjmwiw tZmjw sNpw.

\v 125þ150 Znhkw Ignbptm kp_m_p ]qm XpSpw.\p 5-þ6 amkw Ignbptm sNSnI 1.5þ1.75 ao Dbcsapp.Cu kabv Xd\ncn \np 70-þ80 sk. ao. Dbcn shp BZys apdn \Smw.hf A\pkcnp ]noSp 50þ60 Znhks CSthfIfn Ce apdnsSpmw. AXncpIfn hfp acfnse {][m\ XpshmsX _mn sImpItf shmdpq.apIfntep aqpsImsnepw \nn am{Xta inJc aqdnsSpmhq. Ncanepw ag Ipd {]tZifnepw hjn Hcp slIvSdn \np 25-þ30 S hnfhv e`npw. PetkNnX IrjnbmsWn Ggv  Fv hnfshSpn \npw slIvSdn\v 100 S ]ne e`npw.

slUvPv eptk

DjvWtaJebnepw antXmjvWtaJebnepw ImWp 2-3 ao Dbcn hfcp IpnsSnbmWnXv.IpImenIv CjvSsXpw ISp tanenepw \inp t]mImXpamWv CXv.Cebn 22 iXam\hpw Xn 10-þ15 iXam\hpw amwkyw ASnbncnpp.Dev]mZ\tijn IqSpXep Cu ]pp hjn Hcp slIvSdn \np 40 apX 70 S hsc e`npw.Cebn hnjmwiw Hpw Isnbnn. Xv arZphmbXpsImv apdnsSpm FfpamWv.Xcnip`qan hnIk\n\p tbmPn ]pn\amWv.

AKn

\v BZys 3þ4 hjs {ZpXKXnbnep hfbmWv CXns FSpp]db {]tXyIX.km[mcW\nebn Hcp slIvSdn \nv icmicn 20þ25 Iyq_nIv ao acw e`npw.hnphnXv IrjnsNmhpXmWv.ImenI CXns Cebpw ImbvIfpw `npw.apdnpIgnm IqSpX intbmsS ]pXnb apfI DmIpw. ImenIv tZmjanm CXv slIvSdn\v 3000 Iv F {Ian ASpnp \SmhpXmWv.t]dn\mbn ]pmpXn\v Cu acw D]tbmKnpp.Cebn 36 iXam\w AkwkvIrXamwkyw ASnbncnpp.A[nIw XW Dmm acambXpsImv av IrjnI CtXmsSmw CShnfbmbn sNmhpXmWv. CuapXpw 1000 annaodn IqSpX agbpXpamb {]tZifn CXp hfcpw.

agathi

sjhvcn

hc {]tZipw shap {]tZipw Hcpt]mse tbmPn IpnsSnbmWnXv.ap IrjnIv ]m efn Cu sNSn IrjnsNmhpXmWv.Cebpw aqm IpIfpw Xobmbn D]tbmKnmw. sNSnI 100 x 50 sk. ao. AIen \SmhpXmWv.hjw tXmdpw 50 sk. ao. Dbcwshp 60 Znhks CSthfbn shnbm slIvSdn\v 12 S hnfhv e`npw.

Last updated: 24-4-2007

Imeno hnfI
Xo]ppI
IpnsSnI
Xobdn\
Xo[m\yhnfI
ImÀjnI D]tZiI kÀÆokv
Irjn
arKkwc£Ww
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ImemhØ
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