Ae-¦m-c-s¨-Sn-IÄ--þHmÀ¡nUv

BapJw

]q¡-fpsS Akm-am-\y-amb `wKnbpw ZoÀL-Imew tISm-hm-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ Ignhpw sImïv BtKm-f-]p-jv]-hy-h-km-bw Iog-S-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó Hcp hn`m-K-amWv HmÀ¡nUp-IÄ.  ]pjv]n-¡pó sNSn-I-fpsS Gähpw henb IpSpw-_-amb HmÀ¡n-tU-kn-tb-bnðs¸« HmÀ¡n-Up-I-fnð Adp-\q-dn-tesd P\p-Êp-Ifpw ap¸-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-tesd kv]ojo-kp-Ifpw DÅ-Xmbn tcJs¸Sp¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

DjvW-ta-J-e-bnse Xmgvó Xoc-{]-tZiw apXð lnam-ebw hscbpw `qa-²y-tcJ apXð BÀ«nIv {[phw hsc-bp-apÅ GXp {]tZ-i¯pw HmÀ¡nUv Fó kky-hÀ¤s¯ ImWmw. HmÀ¡n-Up-Isf {][m-\-ambpw cïmbn Xcw Xncn-¡mw. a®nð hf-cp-ó-hbpw (Terrestrial) ac-§-fnð hf-cp-ó-hbpw (Epiphytes). ]m^n-tbm-s]-ssU-ew, Pqhð HmÀ¡nUv Fónh BZy-hn-`m-K-¯nð s]Sp-óp. hm³U, sU³t{Um-_nbw Fónh cïm-as¯ hn`m-K-¯n-epw.

cïp-Xcw hfÀ¨m-co-Xn-bmWv HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ¡p-Å-Xv. t\sc-ap-I-fn-tebv¡v hf-cpó coXn (tam-tWm-t]m-Un-bð) BWv Hóv. hm³U, Acm-Iv\n-kv, s^e-t\m-]vknkv apX-em-bh Cu Iq«-¯nð s]Sp-óp. Ce-I-fpw, thcp-I-fpw, ]q¦pe-Ifpw Ch-bpsS Xïn-ep-S-\ofw ImWmw. asämcp hn`m-K-amb knwt]m-Un-b-ep-I-fn-em-hs« ssdtkmw AYhm Ing-§p-I-fnð\nópw hi-§-fn-te¡v hf-cpó coXn-bmWv ImWp-ó-Xv. hfÀ¨-sb-¯n.b Hcp knwt]m-Un-bð C\-¯nð ]e {]mb-¯n-epÅ Hcp Iq«w Xïp-IÄ ImWmw. C¡p-«-¯nðs¸« Nne {][m\ P\p-Êp-I-fnð (Imävenb, sU³t{Um-_n-bw, H³kn-Un-bw) ]qhn-Spó Xïp-IÄ \in-¡p-ó-tXm-sSm¸w Nph-«nð \nóv thsdmcp apIpfw hóv Pohn-X-N{Iw \ne-\nÀ¯p-óp. C¯cw ]pXp-\m-¼p-I-fpsS hfÀ¨ sNSn-bpsS hfÀ¨-bpsS Znisb kqNn-¸n-¡p-óp. Npcp-¡-¯nð tamtWm-]m-Un-b-ep-IÄ Ip¯s\ apI-fn-te¡pw knwt]m-Un-b-ep-IÄ hi-§-fn-te¡pw hf-cp-óp.

Xpd-Êmb Øe¯v sjbvUv s\äp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v XWð {Iao-I-cn¨v HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ hfÀ¯p-ó-XmWv \ñ-Xv. ]¯p hÀj¯nð IqSp-Xð {]mbapÅ sX§n³ tXm¸p-I-fnepw HmÀ¡nUv hfÀ¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.

Gähpw BIÀj-I-amb HmÀ¡n-Up-I-sfñmw F¸n-ss^äv hn`m-K-¯nðs¸«-h-bm-Wv. Ch-bpsS ap«p-I-fnð\nóv hf-cpó thcp-IÄ hgnbmWv t]mj-I-§fpw shÅhpw A´-co-£-¯nð \nóv hen-s¨-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. a®nð hf-cp-ó-h-bpw, ac-§-fnð hf-cp-ó-hbpw hyXykvX Af-hn-epÅ XW-enð hf-cpw. IqSp-Xð XW-enð hf-cpó sNSn-IÄ¡v ImbnI hfÀ¨ IqSp-sa-¦nepw ]q¡Ä \tó Ipd-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. \ñ-Xp-t]mse ]q¡p-ó-Xn\v XWð {Iao-I-cWw hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. CXm-Is« kv]ojo-kn\pw C\-¯n\pw A\p-k-cn¨v hyXy-kvX-hp-am-Wv. HmÀ¡nUv sNSn-I-fpsS icn-bmb hfÀ¨bv¡pw ]pjv]n-¡-en\pw A´-co-£-¯nse Xm]-\ne DbÀón-cn-¡p-ó-XmWv D¯-aw. Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Bt]-£nI BÀ{Z-X 50 apXð 80 iXam\w hsc-bmWv. A´-co£w ip²-am-bn-cn-¡pó Ah-Ø-bn-emWv HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ Xg¨p hf-cp-I. hmbp-k-ômcw \ðIn A´-co£w hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-¡p-ó-Xn\pw H¸w CuÀ¸hpw Dujvamhpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw {Iao-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw {i²n-¡-Ww. hfÀ¨-¡-\p-tbm-Py-amb NqSnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nð HmÀ¡n-Up-Isf DjvW-ta-J-e HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ, anX-io-tXmjvWtaJem HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ, ioX-ta-Jem HmÀ¡n-Up-IÄ Fón-§s\ Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

Last updated: 29-12-2006