hmg

-tcm-K-§Ä

Ipdp-\m-¼p-tcmKw

hmgsb _m[n-¡pó Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmK-§-fnð HómWv Ipdp\m¼v Asñ¦nð Iq¼-S-¸v. _\m\ _ôn-tSm¸v sshdkv Fó-dn-b-s¸-Spó sshd-kp-I-fmWv Cu tcmK-¯n\v Imc-Ww. tcmK-tl-Xp-hmb sshd-Êns\ ]c-¯p-óXv s]â-tem-Wnb ss\t{Km-s\Àthmk Fó-dnbs¸Spó Hcp Xcw Idp¯ sNdnb hmg-t¸-\p-I-fm-Wv. tcmKw _m[n¨ hmg-bpsS \m¼n-e-bpsS ASn`m-K¯pw Xïnepw ISpw-]-¨-\n-d-¯n-epÅ s]m«p-Ifpw hc-Ifpw ImWmw. {ItaW Ce-IÄ hnf-dn, \ofhpw hoXnbpw Ipd-ªv, Ipdp-In, Ip¯s\ apI-fn-te¡v DbÀóp \nev¡pw. tcmKw cq£-am-Ip-ó-tXmsS hfÀ¨ ]qÀ®-ambn apc-Sn-¡p-Ibpw aï-bnð \nc-h[n Ce-IÄ sRcp-§n-hóv Iq¼Sª hmg \in¨p t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿póp. Ipe ]pd¯p hcp-ó-Xn-\p-sXm«p ap¼mbn tcmKw _m[n-¨mð ipjv¡n¨ sNdnb  Ipe-IÄ Bbn-cn¡pw ]pd¯p hcpó-Xv.

\nb-{´-W-amÀ¤§Ä

1.\Sp-ó-Xn\p sXc-sª-Sp-¡pó Ióp-IÄ tcmK-_m-[-bn-ñm¯hbm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

2. tcmK-e-£Ww ImWpó hmg-IÄ H«pw Xma-kn-bmsX aqtSmsS ]ngp-sX-Sp¯v Ipgn¨p aqSp-Itbm I¯n¨p If-bp-Itbm sN¿-Ww. CXn\p ap¼mbn as®-®-tbm, ]pI-bn-e-¡-jm-b-tam, tkm¸p-sh-Å-tam, hmg-bpsS apIÄ`m-K¯pw t]mf-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw Hgn¨p hmg-t¸-\p-Isf \in-¸n-¡-Ww.

3. Xmc-X-tay\ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpÅ Imô-ntI-e, IÀ¸q-c-h-Ån, Iq¼n-ñm-¡-®³, Rmen-¸q-h³ apX-emb hmg-bn-\-§Ä Irjn sN¿p-I.

4. hmg \Sp-t¼mgpw ]nóoSv cï-c-am-k-am-Ip-t¼mgpw Aô-c-am-k-am-Ip-t¼mgpw ImÀt_m-^p-dm³ (^p-d-Um³) Xcn-IÄ C«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. (hmgt¸\nsâ \nb{´WamÀ¤§Ä ImWpI).

knK-täm¡

Cfw aª \nd-¯n-epÅ sNdnb s]m«p-I-fp-tSbpw hc-I-fp-tSbpw cq]-¯n-emWv tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä ImWp-óXv. ]nóoSv Ch hep-Xm-Ip-Ibpw Xhn-«p-\n-dam-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.  Ch-bpsS a²y-`mKw Icnª Nmc- \n-d-am-bn-¯o-cp-óp. C§-s\-bpÅ sNdnb sNdnb s]m«p-IÄ IqSn-t¨Àóv Ce-bnð henb ]pÅn-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Spw. {ItaW Fñm Ce-I-fnepw tcmK-e-£Ww ImWp-óp. an¡-hmdpw Fñm Ce-Ifpw HSn-ªp-Xq§n \nev¡p-ó-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.

\nb-{´-W-amÀ¤§Ä

1. Imcy-ambn tcmKw _m[n¨ Ce-IÄ apdn-¨p-amän Xobn«p \in-¸n-¡-Ww.

2. Ce-I-fnð tcmK-e-£Ww Iïm-ep-S³ Xsó 1% t_mÀtUm-an-{inXw Xfn-¡-Ww.  tcmK-¯nsâ ImTn-\y-w A-\p-k-cn¨v cïmgvN CS-hn«v 5þ6 XhW acpóv Xfn-t¡-ïn-h-cpw.

3. 1% hocy-apÅ an\-dð Hmbnð Xfn-¡p-óXv ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.

4. Cu tcmK-¯n-s\-Xnsc 0.1% hocy-apÅ ImÀs_³Umknw Xfn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡mw. Asñ-¦nð amt¦m-sk_v 0.2%, ss{SsU-tamÀ^v 0.5%, ImÀs_³Umknw 0.1% Ch CS-hn«v amdn-amdn {]tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv tcmKw Ipd-bv¡p-ó-Xn\p klm-bn-¡pw. Htc Xcw IpanÄ\m-in\n XpSÀ¨-bmbn ASn-¡p-ó-Xp-apew Ipan-fp-IÄ {]Xn-tcm[ iàn BÀÖn-¡p-óXv XS-bp-ó-Xn\pw CXv D]-I-cn-¡pw. IpanÄ\min-\n-IÄ Xfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ce-bpsS cïp hi¯pw hogp-ópïv Fóp-d-¸m-¡-Ww.

sIm¡m³ tcmKw (Banana bract mosaic virus)

BZy-Im-e-§-fnð A{]-[m\ambn-cpó Cu tcmKw ASp-¯n-S-bmbn amc-I-ambn XoÀón-«p-ïv. ]e hmg-bn-\-§-fnepw Cu tcmKw ImWp-óp-sï-¦nepw t\{´-hm-g-bpsS hnf-hn-s\-bmWv CXv kmc-ambn _m[n-¡p-ó-Xv. _\m\ {_mIväv samsskIv sshdkv Fóv t]cpÅ Hcn\w sshd-kp-I-fmWv tcmK-Im-c-Ww. HcpXcw {]mWn-I-fmWv Cu sshd-kns\ ]IÀ¯p-ó-Xv.

hmg-bpsS ]pdwt]mf-I-fnð km[m-c-W-bnð Ihnª Nph¸p \nd-¯n-epÅ hcIÄ Xmsg\nópw apI-fn-te¡v ]SÀóp Ib-dp-ó-XmWv tcmK-¯nsâ {]mcw-`-e-£-Ww. {ItaW ]pdw t]mf-IÄ XS-bnð\nópw Cf-Ip-Ibpw Ffp-¸-¯nð HSn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. Xòq-ew hmg sam¯-¯nð saenªp \oï-Xmbn tXmópw. tcmKw cq£-am-Ip-ó-tXmsS t]mf-bpsS Nph-¸p-\ndw Gdn Ccpï \nd-am-Ip-Ibpw t]mf-I-fnepw hmg-ss¡-I-fnepw Ccpï \nd-¯n-epÅ ]mSp-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. tcmKw _m[n¨ Nne hmg-I-fpsS Ce-IÄ Npäpw hoip-ó-Xn\p (.) ]Icw cïp hi-¯t-¡p-am{Xw HXp§n ‘{Smhtegvkv ]mansâ’ BIr-Xn-bnð hcp-óp. sIm¡m³ _m[n¨ hmg-IÄ Ipe-bv¡p-ó-Xn\v km[m-c-W-bnð IqSp-Xð ka-b-sa-Sp-¡pw. tIma-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ (,) ImbvIÄ kmam-t\y\ sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Ipe-IÄ¡pw hen¸w Ipd-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.

\nb-{´W amÀ¤§Ä

1. tcmKw _m[n¨ hmg-bpsS Ióp-IÄ \Sm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

2. hmg-bpsS Ióp-\-Sp-t¼mÄ Hcp Intem{Kmw Ip½m-bw tNÀ¡p-óXv s]mXpsh KpW-I-c-am-Wv.

3. Iq¼-S¸p tcmK-¯n-s\-Xnsc FSp-t¡ï ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ Cu sshdkv tcmK-¯n\pw _m[-I-am-Wv.

Ce-Isf _m[n-¡pó sshdkv tcmKw (C³s^-£ykv Ivtfmtdm-kn-kv)

t\{´³, ]mf-b³tIm-S³, IÀ¸q-c-h-Ån, tImkvXm-s_m-´, t]bvIp-ó³, ZowtJð, sam«-¸q-h³, Z£n-W-km-KÀ, a[p-cmK (c-kvXm-fn), ayqk HmÀtWä Fóo C\-§-fn-emWv Cu tcmKw Iïp-h-cpó-Xv.

Ce-I-fnð Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn ]¨\ndw Ipd-bp-Ibpw Xfn-cn-e-I-fnð Cfw ]¨tbm shfp-¯tXm Bb hoXn IqSnb hc-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-XmWv tcmK-e-£-Ww. hncnªp hcpó Ce-IÄ {ItaW hnIr-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Ce-bpsS hoXn Ipd-ªp-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿pw.  tcmK-_m-[-bpsS Ahkm\L«-¯nð hmg-¯-S-bnepw Ce-bnepw Agp-Inb `mK-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. sNdnb Ipe-Itf Dïm-Iq. Iqdp-\m¼p tcmKw ]c-¯pó hmg-t¸³ Xsó-bmWv Cu sshdkv tcmKhpw ]c-¯p-ó-Xv.

\nb-{´W amÀ¤§Ä

1. \ñ Ióp-IÄ am{Xw \Sm-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.

2. tcmK-_m-[-bpÅ hmg-IÄ tXm«-¯nð\nópw \o¡w sN¿p-I.

3.tcmKw ]c-¯pó {]mWn-Isf \in-¸n-¡pó-Xn\v IoS-\m-in-\n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.

4. ]bÀ, shÅ-cn-hÀ¤ hnf-IÄ Fónh CS-hn-f-bmbn Irjn sN¿p-óXv Hgn-hm-¡p-I.