tX\ohf

tX\oIfpsS kz`mhkhntijXI

s]cpt\o (Apis dorsata)

Cybn Ghpw IqSpX tX\pw sagpIpw e`yamIpXv s]cpt\obn \npamWv.]cnioe\w t\Snb Bm cm{XnImefn tX tiJcnpp.]pI D]tbmKnp tX\oIsf ASbn \npw AIn \nnbtijw ASbnse tX\p `mKw am{Xw apdnv ampp.Cs\ Hcp tImf\nbn \npw {]Xnhjw 5080 Intem{Kmw tX e`npp.

]pXnb tImf\nbpmpXp ChbpsS Phmk\sImmWv. ]pXnb Hcp dmWnsbbpmptXmsS tImf\nI hn`PnsSpp.CXp km[mcW kw`hnpXv Hcp tImf\nbn CuIfpsS Fw {IamXoXambn hnptmgmWv.IqSpX tX DmpI, dmWnv apbnSm\p Ignhp \jvSsSpI, tImf\nbn ew IpdhmbncnpI, ap hncnbnm\p ew IpdbpI, Iqn Imtmw IpdbpI Fns\ ]e ImcWfpw tX\oIfpsS ]emb\n\p ImcWamIpp.tImf\n hn`PnpI, {]mbw Ipd dmWn IqnepmbncnpI, tX\oIfpsS Fw hnmsX t\mpI, IqSpX ASIfpmIpXn\p kuIcyw IqnepmIpI Fnh sNbvXm tX\oIfpsS ]emb\w Hgnhmmw.

Iqnse apgph CuIfpw ]dpt]mIp AhbmWnXv.tcmKIoS _m[tbm a\pjycpsS AXy[nIamb CSs]SepItfm ap tX\oI Iqnse tX IhcptXm Cu IqsSmgnben\p ImcWamImw.IqSp icnbmbn ]cn]menpIbmWv CsXmgnhmpXn\p amw.

]qsmSnbpw tX\papff ew, IqSpIqm ]nb ew XpSnbh them ap tX\oIsf AdnbnpXv \rneqsSbmWv.IqSn\p 100 ao. ASpmsWn \rw hrnembncnpw.AXnepw AIsebmsWn hmKvsSbn coXnbnembncnpw \rw.

Cy tX\o (Apis cerana indica)

Gjy cmPyfn ImWp Gjy tX\o/Cy tX\o AYhm sRmSnb tX\oI \psS tX\o hyhkmbns ASndbmWv.Dtcybnse kaXe{]tZi Hgnv Cybnse asm {]tZipw Ch ImWsSpp. kap{Z\ncn \npw 2500 ao. Dbcn hsc IqSpIqpp.s]cpwtX\otbm sNdpXpw tImtX\otbm hepXpamb Cu P\pv hyXykvX `q{]tZifn hfcphbmWv.

Blmcat\zjnv ncambn Ch av efntev tZimS\w \Smdpv.Fnepw AXn\ptijw XncnsI Fpp FpXpw s]cpt\obpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. th\mev ]X\ncIfntev t]mIp Ch agmen\p apv aSnhcpp.

sNdptX\o (tIm tX\o) Apis florea

henn av tX\oIsfm sNdnb C\amWv tImtX\o.CSXqp hfcp IpnmSpIfnepw sNdnb hrinJcfnepw Ch IqSpIqpp.hfsc hcXpw NqtSdnbXpamb Imemhbnt]mepw Pohnm IgnbpXv ChbpsS {]tXyIXbmWv.tX\obpsS av P\ppI hfcm K^v cmPyfn 50 Un{Kn skjytkm AXn IqSpXtem NqSp efn t]mepw tImtX\obvv hfcm Ignbpp FpXv {]tXyIw {]kvXmhyamWv.

kap{Z\ncn \npw 500 ao. hsc Dbcap efn ImWsSp Ch s]cpwtX\osbtmse Hcp ASam{Xta \nnmdpp. ChbpsS AS \nmWw av tX\oIfn \npw hyXykvXamWv.av aqn\w tX\oIfpw ]cXpw hnimehpw kamchpamb {]Xefn IogvXqmbn AS \nnptm tImtX\obpsS AS Hcp hrinJcns\ Npns]mXnncnpw.AXpsImmWv Chsb tImtX\o FdnbsSpXpw.

s]mXpsh imkz`mhnIfmb Cu CuI, AtemkcsSpnbm B{IanpXn\v ]Icw IqSpt]nv t]mhpIbpw ]noSv aSnhv Iqnep tX\pw ]qtmSnbpw sagpIpw FSppsImp t]mhpIbpw sNpp.s]cp\osbtmse tZimS\kz`mhap tImtX\o hfscIpdv tX (200900 {Kmw) am{Xta tiJcnmdpq.tX tiJcnptm AStbmSpIqSn FSppXp aqew tImf\nIv \miw kw`hnpp.

Last updated: 20-4-2007

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