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Summary of legislation on aflatoxins in ESA Member countries and other major importing countries

Aflatoxin regulations for Foods and Spices (as of December 2003)

European Union [EU]*

Commodity Afla B1 (µg/kg) AflaB1,B2,G1,G2 (µg/kg) Remarks
Spices 5 10 Capsicum spp.(dried fruits thereof, whole or ground including chillies chilli powder, cayenne and paprika) Myristica fragrans (nutmeg); Zingiber officinale (ginger), Curcuma longa.

Middle East Countries:

Country Commodity Afla B1 (µg/kg) Afla B1,B2, G1,G2 (µg/kg) Remarks
Bahrain   No regulation   1996 situation
Egypt Food (peanuts & Cereals) 5 10  
Iran Food 5 15 Pistachio nuts, peanuts, edible seeds walnuts, other nuts)
Iraq   No regulations   1996 situation
Jordan Food 15 30 Almonds, cereals, maize, rice, peanuts, pistachio nuts, pine nuts
Kuwait   No regulation   Situation as on 1996
Lebanon - - -  
Oman Complete food stuffs 10 -  
Palestine - - -  
Qatar   No regulation   Situation as on 1996
Saudi Arabia Infant and children food 0.05 0.05  
Syria Food (Peanuts and pistachios) 5 -  
UAE Food (Peanuts raw) - 15 Latest Codex Standard
Yemen No official regulation Some control takes place  

AUSTRALIA, JAPAN AND INDIA

Country Commodity Afla B1 (µg/kg) Total Afla (µg/kg)
Australia Peanuts and Tree nuts - 15
Japan All Foods 10 -
India All Food products - 30

*EU Member states: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United kingdom, Czech republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia.

EU Candidate Member States: - Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey may join the EU later.

Source:- Materials developed by the Bureau Communantaire de reference (BCR) as of Dec.2003

Website: www.fao.org/docrep

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